Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Taken as an oral capsule, this medication works by altering norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It can increase concentration, help people stay on task longer, and manage behavioral issues associated with ADHD. Adderall XR is the extended-release version of Adderall. Half the dose takes effect immediately, and the other half takes effect in about four hours.
The generic version is called amphetamine salt combo XR, and is made up of a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts. It may be prescribed for use in children age 6 to 12, adolescents age 13 to 17, and adults.
Stimulants, in general, may be used as an adjunct for treatment-resistant depression , though the research is not clear on their efficacy. Due to some of its side effects, like improved focus and weight loss, Adderall and Adderall XR have gained reputations as recreational drugs.
It's important to note that these medications should not be taken without a doctor's supervision, as they can be habit-forming, and they carry their own set of risks and contraindications.
If your child is 16 years old or younger and is being examined for the condition, their doctor will look for symptoms of inattention like:. Your child's doctor will check for symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, which can include:. Before making a diagnosis of ADHD , a doctor will also need to determine if your child:. These diagnostic criteria differ for adolescents age 17 and older and in adults. In those cases, five of these symptoms are enough to make a diagnosis, and some symptoms may look very different in an adult compared to a child.
Hyperactivity in an adult , for example, may involve reckless driving and fidgeting during meetings, and adults with ADHD may find themselves drawn to active jobs that don't require long periods of sitting or being still. A diagnosis requires the use of medical, psychological, educational, and social resources, and it's made based on your doctor's evaluation and on your or your child's history.
In fact, your doctor may recommend trying to implement those interventions first before prescribing Adderall XR. Patients who are taking divided doses of immediate-release Adderall such as twice daily may be switched to Adderall XR at the same total daily dose taken once daily.
Your doctor should regularly reevaluate your prescription to ensure its long-term usefulness for reducing your symptoms. Talk to your doctor about all medications, supplements, and vitamins that you currently take. While some drugs pose minor interaction risks, others may outright contraindicate use or prompt careful consideration as to whether the pros of treatment outweigh the cons in your case. Diagnosing ADHD requires a variety of resources and a comprehensive patient history and evaluation, and Adderall XR should be used as part of a total treatment plan.
Other treatment measures may include psychological, educational, and social support. Non-drug interventions are often helpful for people with ADHD, and medication should only be used when those interventions fail to resolve symptoms.
Your doctor's willingness to consider stimulant medication may depend on how chronic and severe your symptoms are. Amphetamines carry a risk of overdosage, so the smallest amount possible should always be prescribed. Adderall XR should not be taken by people with:. Stimulant medications can increase blood pressure and average heart rate.
While some people may experience larger increases, on average, this amounts to a 2 to 4 mmHg increase in blood pressure and an increased heart rate of approximately three to six beats per minute.
Alone, these increases aren't likely to lead to serious consequences, but people taking stimulants should be monitored for larger changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Extra caution may be warranted for people with certain underlying cardiovascular conditions, like:. Before starting Adderall XR, your doctor should complete an assessment to check for any family history of sudden death or ventricular arrhythmia and conduct a thorough physical exam to check for cardiac disease.
Anyone currently taking a stimulant should undergo an immediate cardiac evaluation if they experience symptoms like:. Despite these similarities, there are some differences between the drugs that might make you prefer one over the other.
Vyvanse is approved for treating ADHD and binge eating disorder. Vyvanse is also used off-label to treat narcolepsy. Adderall comes in two forms: an immediate-release tablet Adderall and an extended-release capsule Adderall XR.
Vyvanse is available as a delayed-release capsule and a chewable tablet, both of which are taken once daily. The chewable tablet may be a good option for those who have a hard time swallowing pills. However, individual people may respond better to one over the other. Because Adderall and Vyvanse are very similar medications, they also have similar side effects and drug interactions. Both medications can cause psychological and physical dependence and can be misused or abused.
However, Vyvanse may be less likely to be misused. This is because Adderall has a more immediate and intense effect when taken, which might be attractive to people who want to misuse it.
The costs of brand-name versions of Adderall and Vyvanse are similar. However, Adderall is also available in a generic form, while Vyvanse is not. The FDA has determined that the patent for Vyvanse is valid until It will be at least until then before a generic for Vyvanse is available. Generic drugs are typically less expensive than brand-name drugs. But in some cases, the brand-name drug and the generic version may be available in different forms and strengths.
However, there are some differences that might make you prefer one over the other. The Adderall tablet is taken one to three times daily. Adderall XR is taken just once daily.
Like Adderall, Ritalin also comes in two forms: an immediate-release Ritalin tablet and an extended-release capsule Ritalin LA. Ritalin tablet is taken two to three times daily, and Ritalin LA is taken once daily. Generic versions of Ritalin also come in other dosage forms, including a chewable tablet and an oral liquid solution. These forms may be a good option for people who have a hard time swallowing pills.
However, individual people may respond better to one than the other. Ritalin tablets may work slightly faster than Adderall. However, Adderall works for a slightly longer period of time than Ritalin:. Adderall and Ritalin are very similar medications. They also have similar side effects and drug interactions. The cost of brand-name versions of Adderall and Ritalin are similar. The actual amount you pay will vary depending on your health insurance plan. Adderall and Ritalin are both available in generic forms.
The generic name for Ritalin is methylphenidate. Adderall and Concerta methylphenidate extended-release are medications that are commonly used for ADHD. They are both stimulant medications and work in a similar way.
There are some differences that might make you prefer one over the other. Adderall is also approved for narcolepsy, but Concerta is not. Concerta is used off-label to treat narcolepsy.
Adderall comes in two forms: an immediate-release Adderall tablet and an extended-release capsule Adderall XR. One difference between the drugs is how fast they work and how long they last. Adderall may work slightly faster, but Concerta lasts longer:.
Adderall and Concerta are very similar medications. Both medications can cause psychological and physical dependence, and can be misused or abused. Both Adderall and Concerta are brand-name drugs. The generic name of Concerta is methylphenidate extended-release. Adderall and modafinil, a generic drug, are both stimulant medications, but they affect the brain in slightly different ways. Modafinil increases wakefulness and alertness.
Adderall can also stimulate wakefulness and, in people with ADHD , can produce feelings of calm and focus. Modafinil is approved to treat narcolepsy, shift-work sleep disorder, and sleep apnea. Modafinil is used off-label to treat ADHD. Both Adderall and modafinil are effective treatment options for daytime sleepiness in people who have narcolepsy.
Adderall is considered a first-choice medication for treating symptoms of ADHD. Adderall and modafinil are both stimulants and have some similar side effects. However, Adderall is more likely to cause side effects than modafinil. Both Adderall and modafinil can cause physical and psychological dependence leading to misuse or abuse. However, dependence appears to be more common with Adderall than modafinil.
Due to these differences in side effect risk, modafinil is often preferred over Adderall for treating narcolepsy. Adderall and modafinil are both available in brand-name and generic versions.
The brand name of modafinil is Provigil. The generic versions of medications typically cost less. But in some cases, they may not be available in all strengths or forms as the brand-name drug. The generic version and the brand-name version Provigil of modafinil usually cost more than the brand-name and generic versions of Adderall.
Adderall is a stimulant medication that increases norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain and produces calm and focus in people with ADHD. It works as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and increases the amount of norepinephrine in parts of the brain. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter , a chemical that sends messages between cells. Adderall, a stimulant, is considered a first-choice treatment for ADHD. Stimulants are the best studied and most effective treatments for ADHD.
Adderall and Strattera are both available in brand-name and generic versions. The generic name of Strattera is atomoxetine. The brand and generic versions of Strattera usually cost more than the brand and generic versions of Adderall. Adderall and methylphenidate are both commonly used to treat ADHD. Both are also used off-label for treating similar conditions, such as depression and anxiety , in combination with other medications.
The chewable and solution forms of methylphenidate may be good options for those who have trouble swallowing pills. Methylphenidate tablets may work slightly faster than Adderall. However, Adderall works for a slightly longer time than methylphenidate:. Adderall and methylphenidate are very similar medications. Adderall is a brand-name medication. Methylphenidate is a generic medication. Brand-name Adderall costs more than generic methylphenidate.
However, generic versions of Adderall cost about the same as generic methylphenidate. The exact cost will depend on your insurance. Deciding which medication to use may come down to which is covered by your insurance, the drug form that you prefer, and how your body responds to the medication. Picking the best medication is often a matter of trial and error. Your doctor will guide you through the process of finding the right medication for you. Consuming alcohol with Adderall can be a dangerous combination for some, especially for those who drink too much.
Drinking alcohol while taking Adderall can make you feel less drunk than you really are. This can lead you to drink too much. This is not a complete list of side effects and considerations. If you notice a possible adverse reaction, contact your doctor or pharmacist. People with a history of substance abuse should be careful when taking Adderall. It can be habit-forming. Because Adderall is a stimulant, it is abused by some people who do not need the drug to treat ADHD symptoms.
Some people crush the pills and sniff them to achieve a high from the dopamine released. When Adderall is abused, it is almost always an immediate-release formulation. As a result, most clinicians favor the extended-release format when there is concern about either abuse or diversion. Others may use the appetite-suppressing side effect to help lose weight. These abuses can lead to serious health risks, such as heart problems. To read user reviews and experiences with Adderall, visit our treatment forums.
These medications were Schedule 4 medications until Several national organizations have petitioned the DEA to group them under this less-restrictive category without success. While it is possible to develop a tolerance to your current dose of Adderall, it is very uncommon.
Usually there are other factors at work. There is no such thing as a high dose or low dose of Adderall. There is only the right dose for each individual at this point in his or her development. The most important factor is how efficiently the medication is absorbed from the GI tract into the body and how quickly it is eliminated in the urine. Foods that contain large amounts of citric acid and ascorbic acid vitamin C will prevent the absorption of both Adderall IR and XR into the body. Fruit juices high in vitamin C, soda drinks, and food with high levels of preservatives should be avoided an hour before and after taking Adderall.
High doses of vitamin C mg. If your current dose is no longer effective as it once was, work with your doctor to discover why. For children under 16, it may be that a higher dose is needed. You may also need to take the medication more than once a day. Discuss these options with your physician. The U. Food and Drug Administration classifies drugs for use in pregnancy into several categories. Category C medications should only be used if the benefits to the mother are greater than any potential risk to the unborn child.
Your doctor can help you determine if this is the right choice for you. You should consult with your physician right away before taking any medication — existing or new — during pregnancy. Adderall is passed through breast milk. Your physician can help you decide how to best manage your situation.
For more information, see the National Institute of Health Guide. When managed properly, certain medications can be taken alongside Adderall. You should keep a list of all supplements, prescription, and over-the-counter-products you take, and discuss your treatment plan with your physician and pharmacist to prevent any dangerous drug interactions.
Drug interactions can either change the effectiveness of the medication, or put you at risk for dangerous side effects. You should not take MAO inhibitors while taking Adderall, or two weeks before treatment with Adderall, due to a serious and sometimes fatal interaction. But we invite you to talk to a doctor about any medication changes or questions about lifestyle, ADHD, or other concerns.
Adderall helps people diagnosed with ADHD by improving their focus and concentration since it is a direct stimulant on the central nervous system.
The medication has the same effect on those who do not have ADHD, and it's important to remember that Adderall has side effects such as nervousness, restlessness, headaches, problems sleeping, and more. Adderall withdrawal is also a serious issues, and it is extremely important that adults and children take Adderall under the supervision of a doctor.
ADHD, usually first diagnosed in childhood, is the most commonly diagnosed mental disorder among U.
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